The road network in Washington D. C. is something of a masterpiece. Designed by Pierre Charles L’Enfant in the 18th century, the streets are laid out on a grid, with long avenues sweeping diagonally across and green spaces sprinkled throughout.
Like many other US cities, the directional road names – like 5th Street and Florida Avenue North West – add some logic to navigation. It’s still best to plan your route though, especially with all the one-way streets.
Traffic circles are a common feature of driving in Washington D. C. They’re much the same as roundabouts, although on a larger and more elaborate scale. In the middle, you’ll find flourishing parks with trees, fountains and neo-classical monuments.
There’s convenient parking close to the main attractions, such as the National Monument – however, these spaces are always in high demand. There are also numerous multi-storey car parks in Downtown Washington and on-street spaces. Check the signs carefully, as some roads are reserved for residents.
The standard speed limit in Washington D. C. is 25mph, and 15mph around schools and on narrow roads. On highways, the standard speed is 55mph, with any variable limits clearly posted.
The I-495 highway – also called the Capital Beltway – circles the capital, providing easy access to the various neighbourhoods and attractions. Some sections of the route are tolled, with charges varying depending on traffic and the number of passengers. The speed limit ranges from 55mph to 65mph.
Heading out of the city, you’re on the cusp of two state borders. To the north-east is Maryland, home of Baltimore, the famous setting for the musical Hairspray. You can be exploring the technicolour streets in around one hour, via the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.
In the opposite direction, the state of Virginia, known for its dramatic national parks and historic cities, is found south-west, across the Potomac River.
